Business Ethics Wages And Working Conditions Commerce Essay

Business Ethics Wages And Working Conditions Commerce Essay International business ethics is a particularly complex issue as ethical standards are different depending on where you are. Corporate governance, bribery, corruption, working conditions and targeted marketing are all issues that require organisations to establish an ethical standpoint from which they can work on. There is an increasing emphasis on the corporate responsibility of large organisations from developed nations and the way they operate in third world countries. Many nations now impose their ethical standards on developing countries even though they themselves have been guilty of arguably unethical practices in the past. For example, the poor working conditions suffered in the third world were commonplace during the industrialisation of many western economies. Some of the most common international ethical issues surround the environment, child labour, working standards and conditions, targeting marketing to vulnerable individuals and corruption. Unethical practices include not paying workers a fair wage, employing children under the legal working age and unsafe or unsanitary working conditions. Any practices that are not in compliance with fair labor standards and federal working guidelines fall into this category. 2.2Some of the Types of Unethical Practises Relating To Wages and Working Conditions 2.2.1Child labor   Even today, millions of children in developing countries such as India, Indonesia, and Pakistan are doing hard labor for miniscule payment. Nike and Reebok, as well as other major businesses, have been accused of buying goods from subcontractors which we are produced by child labor. Alongside of this, there have been strong allegations that China is using the free of price labors of prisoners to produce exportable materials. It seems that businesses are sacrificing human rights in order to cut costs. 2.2.2Exploitation of workers (by paying them low wages) Paying extremely low amounts an hour is not far from  slave labor, even if workers are happy with their pay. People should be paid a fair wage based on the benefit you gain from them, not what the fair wage is based on the standards in their economy. If people work for you at pennies on the dollar, and you reap massive profits because of that in other words, they do the work and you keep the money its simply  not fair. Why should one group do most of the work for enough money to survive, while another group becomes stinking rich? Reason behind International Businesses Acting Ethically or Unethically Advantages and disadvantages for a business to act ethically The advantages of ethical behaviour include: Higher revenues demand from positive consumer support Improved brand and business awareness and recognition Better employee motivation and recruitment New sources of finance e.g. from ethical investors The disadvantages claimed for ethical business include: Higher costs e.g. sourcing from Fair-trade suppliers rather than lowest price Higher overheads e.g. training communication of ethical policy A danger of building up false expectations 2.4Recommendations for Businesses to Act Ethically There are ways to curb unethical practices these include having pressure groups, aiming to motivate people to choose morality over greed. 2.4.1 Pressure Groups Businesses and industries increasingly find themselves facing  external pressure  to improve their ethical track record.   An interesting feature of the rise of consumer activism online has been increased scrutiny of business activities. Pressure groups are a good example of this. Pressure groups are external stakeholders they Tend to focus on activities ethical practice of multinationals or industries with ethical issues Combine direct and indirect action can damage the target business or industry Some examples of business-related pressure groups can be found from the following links: Direct consumer action  is another way in which business ethics can be challenged. Consumers may take action against: Businesses they consider to be unethical in some ways (e.g. animal furs) Business acting irresponsibly Businesses that use business practices they find unacceptable Consumer action can also be positive supporting businesses with a strong ethical stance record.   A good example of  this is Fair trade. 2.4.2 Choosing Morality versus Greed Even though $300 USD a month may not seem like much to someone living in a developed country, in Thailand, or Romania, the Philippines, or India, its above the average monthly wage. Sometimes as much as three times the average wage in that country, meaning this person is actually very well off when  compared to others in their country. That money affords the worker a quality lifestyle in their homeland. It may even provide enough money for them to support their family, which no one is going to argue, is a bad thing. Throw in a few bonuses, some extra incentives for good work, and you have a situation where you feel like you are empowering someone and saving them from a situation where they might otherwise be earning half that money doing something like washing dishes. Solution to many international ethic practices lies in the development of international agreements and code of ethics. 2.4.3 Standardized and Strict Laws against Unethical Behavior. Basic laws should be made to protect human rights. Although laws, traditions and beliefs may differ in different countries a basic set of laws should be followed in order to safeguard human rights. 3. Introdution to Apple Organization of Apple was established in 1976 as a computer company. However, in the last decade, Apple has expanded into a complex company that specializes in much more than just computers. In 2001, Apple broke the barrier with the iPod, eventually becoming the dominant market leader in music players. In following, Apple joined the phone industry in 2007 with the iPhone, which has also been widely successful. Apple is known as a consumer goods company; therefore evaluating its value requires understanding its products and consumers. This would be very challenging where Apple competes with many different companies throughout the different industries it takes part in. 4. Unethical Practices by Apple. Apple outsources the production of its goods to countries where labour is cheap. One of apples biggest plants is Foxconn which is located in Schengen, China. Thats why the prices of iPhones and iPads in America and Europe are so cheap. Despite the products being cheap Apple makes super-high profits. This is only possible because iPhones and iPads are made with labor practices that would be illegal in the United States. And its also disconcerting to realize that the folks who make our iPhones and iPads not only dont have iPhones and iPads (because they cant afford them), but, in some cases, have never even seen them. 4.1 Illegal and Poor working conditions Foxconn is a plant in Shenzhen China where apple products are made. Foxconn doesnt really check ages. There are on-site inspections, from time to time, but Foxconn always knows when theyre happening. And before the inspectors arrive, Foxconn just replaces the young-looking workers with older ones. Most of the factory floors are vast rooms filled with 20,000-30,000 workers apiece. The rooms are quiet: Theres no machinery, and theres no talking allowed. When labour costs so little, theres no reason to build anything other than by hand. The official work day in China is 8 hours long, but the standard shift is 12 hours. Generally, these shifts extend to 14-16 hours, especially when theres a hot new gadget to build. The workers stay in dormitories. In a 12-by-12 cement cube of a room, Daisey counts 15 beds, stacked like drawers up to the ceiling. Normal-sized Americans would not fit in them. Unions are illegal in China. Anyone found trying to unionize is sent to prison. One group talked about using hexane, an  iPhone  screen cleaner. Hexane evaporates faster than other screen cleaners, which allows the production line to go faster. Hexane is also a neuro-toxin. The hands of the workers who tell him about it shake uncontrollably. Some workers can no longer work because their hands have been destroyed by doing the same thing hundreds of thousands of times over many years (mega-carpal-tunnel). This could have been avoided if the workers had merely shifted jobs. Once the workers hands no longer work, obviously, theyre canned. One man got his hand crushed in a metal press at Foxconn. Foxconn did not give him medical attention. When the mans hand healed, it no longer worked. So they fired him.   4.2Reasons why Apple has plants in Shenzhen China According to some of the Apple executives, Shenzhens factories, as hellish as they are, have been a boon to the people of China. They say the grimness of the factories, is actually better than the grimness of the rice paddies. So, looked at that way, Apple is helping funnel money from rich American and European consumers to poor workers in China. Without Foxconn and other assembly plants, Chinese workers might still be working in rice paddies, making $50 a month instead of $250 a month   With this money, theyre doing considerably better than they once were. Especially, women had few other alternatives. If Apple decided to build iPhones and iPads for Americans using American labor rules, two things would likely happen: The prices of iPhones and iPads would go up Apples profit margins would go down Almost all of the major electronics manufacturers make their stuff in China and other countries that have labour practices that would be illegal here. One difference with Apple, though, is the magnitude of the companys profit margin and profits. Apple could afford to pay its manufacturers more or hold them to higher standards and still be extremely competitive and profitable. Therefore Apple can afford to pay their workers more or even improve the working conditions. 5. Recommendations for further improvements. Apple should started unprecedented probes into its factories all around the world; these probes will put pressure on the plants that make iPhones and iPads. Apple should increase the amount it pays its employees and therefore give them a larger share of profits. They should reduce the working hours of the employees and pay overtime. They should try to follow the labour laws of their country of origin (USA) and not the lax laws of China where workers are allowed to be overworked. They could increase loans offered to these workers at lower rates, improve the working conditions of these workers by investing in their factories rather than investing so much money in marketing and advertising. They could pressure its branch, converse to improve the working conditions in their factories. 6. Conclusion A small sacrifice in terms of profits from a big company like Apple can go a long way for poor workers in underdeveloped countries. But companies like Apple face the dilemma of voluntarily dropping their profits in order to help these workers or exploiting these workers for large profits. The motivation for a company like Apple to help these workers comes from the fear of bad publicity and the reward of goodwill for being an ethical company. It is therefore important to keep close checks on unethical companies and boycott goods from companies that are unethical towards their workers. The hard truth is that several companies need to be motivated or threatened so that they do not indulge in unethical practices, therefore the responsibility of pressuring these companies falls on the consumer. By buying products from these unethical companies we are indirectly supporting them in their activities.

Excersise speech Essay

Informative / PowerPoint Speech Formal Outline TITLE: Exercise GENERAL PURPOSE: To inform my audience about exercise. SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To inform my audience about types of exercise, Benefits And long lasting effects. THESIS/MAIN IDEA: Exercise has many heath benefit and can affect your life in the most positive of ways. INTRODUCTION I. Types of exercise II. Benefits of exercise III. Long lasting effects of exercise Do you get 30 minutes of exercise daily? Less than 5% of adults do. Being informed about the types of exercise, benefits of exercise and long lasting effects of exercise could improve the statistic drastically. BODY I. Types of exercise A. Cardio 1. Work out that raises the heartbeat. 2. Ex: jumping jacks, running, dancing, and pretty much anything that gets you heart beat going. 3. Some of the cardio I like to do is running, and basketball. B. Weight lifting 1. Work out to tone and build muscles. 2. Ex: Bench pressing, dumbbell exercises, dead lifts, squats with weights. 3. There is a great Importance of lifting correctly. You should always have a large amount of knowledge about the lift you are going to do, to avoid injuries. For example when doing a squats with weights you should have you feet shoulder with apart and when you squat down you should keep a straight back and bend your knees to a 90 degree angle lifting back up with your legs. 4. My favorite part of weight lifting is being toned, some like to lift to gain big muscles, and some do it to keep their muscles toned and  healthy. C. Aerobics 1. Vigorous exercises, swimming, and walking. 2. Aerobics are typically for people that have issues with high impact exercise. 4. Aerobics are a good beginning exercise to develop the body to be able to do more strenuous exercises. 5. When you are doing daily things such as walking, sweeping, or going up stairs it is a great opportunity for exercise. You can walk swiftly, sweep while moving you abs from left to right, and going up stairs at a faster pace. There are many ways to include exercise in your daily activities. II. Benefits of exercise A. Benefits of exercise 1. Exercise combats health conditions and diseases 2. Exercise improves mood 3. Exercise boosts energy 4. Exercise controls weight B. Improving mood 1. Exercise improves your mood because it stimulates various brain chemicals or endorphins that may leave you feeling happier and more relaxed 2. You may also feel better about yourself because with exercise you will look healthier and that may boost you self-esteem. D. Controls weight 1. Getting the recommended 30 minutes of exercise daily or even 2-3 times a week can help keep you body healthy inside and out. 2. For people looking to lose a large amounts of weight it is a good idea to consult a doctor about an exercise plan that would work for them. III. Long lasting effects of exercise A. Exercise has great benefits for your heart for later in your life. 1. It  helps heart health because when you exercise it strengthens your heart by ejecting more blood per beat, even at rest, and that causes less stress on your heart. 2. Less chance of heart disease 3. Less chance of heart attack B. when you exercise your body uses more energy making your metabolism work faster and more efficiently. 1. And Higher metabolism leads to Healthier weight C. Exercise can help people have longer lives. 1. Exercise leads to a longer life because when your heart is healthy, your metabolism is working efficiently and you have a healthy weight your body will be under less stress. 2. People who worked out 3 times a week in a Mayo Clinic study had fewer wrinkles, healthy heart, less stress, and had a healthier weight than those who did not workout. CONCLUSION I. 2013 statistics show that only 5% of adults get 30 or more minutes of daily exercise; And, as have already stated, there are many easy ways to exercise. There are many benefits from exercising and long lasting effects from exercise. If people are properly informed about exercise then there should be an increase in the percentage of adults that exercise in today’s society. REFERENCES www.Mayoclinic.org www.Vigurousexercize.com www.karmajello.com

History of Magazines in Kenya

HISTORY OF MAGAZINES IN KENYA Magazines are a form of print media that are printed periodically for a specific group of people with a common interest. Magazine publishing started way back in the 1660s with Erbauliche Monaths-Unterredungen (Edifying Monthly Discussions) being the first magazine to be published in Germany and in the world as a whole. This was in the year 1663. However, the next magazine that followed was much different than the first. The Gentleman’s Magazine published in1731 in England included more entertainment in form of essays, stories, poems and political commentary.Magazines then looked like books, printed in black and white. They were merely a channel where literate men passed on their points in the above mentioned forms of entertainment. In 1739, The Scots Magazine was published and is still published up to date though as a daily business newspaper. In the year 1741, the first magazine in America was published and named American Magazine just three days before Benjamin Franklin’s General Magazine was published. Several magazines were then established until in 1933 when the first men’s magazine, Esquire was published.This was the beginning of special-interest magazines. Further on into the 1950s to 1970s, magazines were inclusive of models gracing their covers. Magazines in Kenya started publishing way back in the 1970s. An example of a magazine published then is Joe Magazine which was founded by Hilary Ng’weno, the publisher and Terry Hirst, the artist. This magazine was full of humour, used art and fiction to narrate cultural, political and social aspects of daily Kenya living. It target was the urban residents but after Ng’weno left in 1974, Hirst tried changing it to include the rural residents as well.However, it lost market and shut down in 1979. Ng’weno however did not end his publishing career there. He did some other publishing works such as Weekly Review, which nurtured important persona lities such as Hanningtone Gaya. In this era of modernity, magazines are grouped into three; * Consumer magazines: these are sold by subscription and at newsstands, in bookstores and supermarkets. * Industrial, company, and sponsored magazines: are produced by companies specifically for their employees, customers and stockholders and by clubs and associations for their members. Trade, professional, and business magazines: carry stories, features and ads aimed at people in specific professions and are either distributed by the professional organizations themselves or by media companies. (Baran) A lot of magazines have come up in Kenya in this century. These are such as the first men’s magazine in Kenya and East Africa known as HM (His Magazine) which is produced by Media Seven Group(Kenya) Limited. This magazine basically aims for men in between 21-40 years of age and it is all about knowledge and insights men could grasp to better their relationships.Media Seven Group also pr oduces Her Magazine, Monthly Motor, Mum and Dad, Teen Life, Business Monthly and G Magazine. Other magazines in Kenya are such as Samantha’s Bridal Weddings Magazine, Passion, Pregnant, True Love, Parents (possibly the oldest magazine), The Insyder, Tupike, and Salon among others. SAMANTHA’S BRIDAL WEDDINGS MAGAZINE Samantha’s Bridal Weddings Magazine is a consumer magazine that is based on weddings and acts as a guide for people planning their weddings. It was started in 2005 by Dr. Catherine Masitsa.The inspiration to begin Samantha’s Bridal Weddings Magazine came from Going Out, a magazine that talked about interesting sites in Kenya. Dr. Catherine Masitsa saw the need for an informative magazine on weddings and all that is involved and thus Samantha’s Bridal Wedding Magazine. However, immediately after Going Out ended, she ventured into Business Woman, another magazine and later Samantha’s Bridal. Samantha’s Bridal Weddings Magazi ne is the first Kenyan wedding magazine and is named so after Dr. Catherine Masitsa’s mother and because it is â€Å"girly† and has a soft touch to it.PERSONNEL People involved in production of Samantha’s Bridal Magazine are editor at large (Catherine Masitsa), sub editor (Christabel Ododa), creative director, contributors, printers, advertising sales executive, advertising sales coordinator, distributors, photographers, models, make-up artists and advertisers. PROCESS AND PERSONNEL ROLES This magazine’s production technically has four stages. Stage one is research. The editorial team comes up with a blueprint which is the rough outline of what the magazines should look like.The Blueprint has the themes, how every page should look like, what should be included and who needs what for the magazine to come up. The editors look for material to write about in connection with the theme, enter contractual agreements with the models and photographers and search f or venues to build up the magazine. The editor is also involved in copyrighting which basically involves coming up with the words of the theme. In the latest issue of Samantha’s Bridal the theme was Dress trends, the writers thus had to look for something to write on dresses.The next stage is the design stage. In this stage is where the sub editor puts together the articles, arranges the articles and puts words in the advertisements. The work is then sent to the designer who lays out the tempo and the photos to come up with an authentic layout. After the designer has done his work its back to the editor for proof reading then to the designer again to prepare the artwork for print in PDF format in cd form to send to local printers and in transfer file protocol to send to international printers. The third stage is printing.The printer makes digital print outs of final look of the magazine which is sent back to the office for approval by the chief editor who has to sign every pa ge. The digital print outs are called proofs. Once the proofs are approved they are sent back to the printers then final printing begins. This process of printing begins when artwork is electronically transformed into a film which is then checked and transformed to the printing plate. The printing plates are then mounted on the web off-set printer which transfers the artwork on paper.Color separation on the papers is done through a process of colors, â€Å"CYMK†. This is cyan, yellow, magenta and black. The pages are mixed with these colors to differentiate between pictures and words. Printing starts with the light colors first and onto the dark colors. The machine sorts the papers from the first to last, binds the magazine and trims it into the size of that particular magazine. The last stage: the distribution of the magazine. Samantha Bridal Magazine uses PDS to distribute their magazine to all their advert clients and to supermarkets all over Kenya.Samantha’s Bridal Magazine produces 10,000 copies each selling at 495 Kenyan shillings. TREND CHANGE * Comparing magazines today and those in the past, there is evidence of a big difference embraced by the magazine industry. * There is use of more graphics and colored images to brighten and liven up the magazines. * Magazine publishers have ventured into the internet to meet the competition posed by other forms of media. * Publishers now are focused on concentrating on their defined audiences rather than the whole multitude. ETHICS Every magazine has a house style that makes it unique and distinct.A house style is the set of standards for the writing and design of an organization. House style identifies a particular company. This is seen in the font size, flow of articles, number of pages, size and layout of magazine. The magazine Industry is very cautious in terms of confidentiality and ethics. This is so in that, when a company wants an advertisement design made for them by the designer; it has to be sent back to the company for its approval. The proof is another example of cautiousness where every page has to be signed to show approval before the printer can go ahead.When a venue for taking photos is chosen the owners of the place have to approve the use of their place as well. Apart from approval by the concerned, magazines rarely face ethical dilemmas in terms of what they write about. This is because, they do not write on real life stories apart from events that have occurred such as parties or dinners. FUNDS Advertisements are what keep a magazine running. Samantha’s Bridal Weddings Magazine has a sales team whose main work is to source for people who want advertisements. The team approaches agencies like Scan group to get companies to advertise with them.A full page advert cost 185,000 and this is basically how a magazine makes money. GOVERNING BODIES AND REGULATORS Government: it offers licenses to the publishing company of the magazine. For instance, Samantha bridals magazine is licensed to produce the magazine and air the TV show. Editorial style book: it governs how the magazine will look like. It is an organizational book that determines the layout of the magazine. THEORY APPLICATION According to Baran, Social Cognitive Theory states that people learn through observation- and applying it to mass media.We either imitate what we see or identify with it. When women look through the magazine, others get ideas of how they would want their weddings to be (imitation) while those who are already married appreciate what they see since they know the feeling (identification). CHALLENGES According to Hanningtone Gaya, publisher of the Media Seven Group magazines, these are the challenges magazine publishers in Kenya face; * Kenyan advertisers do not believe in advertising in magazines, therefore there is no advertising revenue to sustain magazine publishing. Kenyans do not like reading books or magazines, which undermines magazine circulation and subscription. * Most magazine publishers carry very shallow articles which are not well researched. * The magazines appear periodically and therefore disappointing to loyal readers, subscribers and advertisers. * The high cost of printing and poor quality in color printing is a major disadvantage in Kenya. { http://www. gvpedia. com/Kenya/Hanningtone-Gaya-Top-Magazines-Publisher. aspx} REFERENCES www. amanthasbridal. co. ke Stanley Murage- Creative Director, Samantha’s Bridal (0720316292) http://www. infoplease. com/ipea/A0154485. html#ixzz1bQvU4EoQ http://www. media7group. com/component/search/magazines%2Bhistory/%252F? ordering=&searchphrase=all http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Joe_%28magazine%29 http://www. gvpedia. com/Kenya/Hanningtone-Gaya-Top-Magazines-Publisher. aspx Baran S. J. , (2010), Introduction to Mass Communication. Media Literacy and Culture, 6th Ed. , McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

Twelve Books for College Students

Twelve Books for College Students Reading reaches a whole new level when you enter college: papers, reports, textbooks. Sometimes it’s difficult to keep up with all the readings, there’s still nothing like a good book to pass the time. We have a few titles to help you get through the semester, whether you’re looking to feel a little smarter, laugh or just feel inspired, we’ve got you covered. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s This Side of Paradise The novel is a classic tale of a recent Princeton grad coming to terms with how different the real world is from his privileged upbringing as he falls in love. This witty romance is Fitzgerald’s debut novel and a favorite among many. Not only will you relate, you’ll have some great quotes to share in your next English class. Anyone? Sigmund Freud’s Civilization and Its Discontents This is one book every college student should read to gain firsthand insight into the mind of Freud and society as a whole. Freuds ideas had a huge hand in shaping our current culture and will enlighten many of the views and philosophies you’re learning about right now. Isabel Allende’s In the Midst of Winter This novel, rated one of the best reads of 2017, chronicles several Brooklyn-based immigrants whose chance meeting in a minor traffic accident lead to a deeply, moving and reflective tale of love, life and humanity. It’s a timeless tale that takes you from Brooklyn to Brazil, 2017 to 1970 and all the places your imagination will go after you’re finished. Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities If for no other reason, A Tale of Two Cities of one of the literary masterpieces every adult should read, and with the novel taking place before and after the French Revolution, you’ll get a bit of history lessons in while you’re reading. Sprawling, passionate and poetic, this novel is a must-read. James Baldwin’s Go Tell It On the Mountain This American classic is lyrically sound, direct, powerful and compassionate. It chronicles a single day in the life of a fourteen-year-old boy coming of age in 1935 Harlem as the stepson of a minister. Baldwin’s first major work, this novel will touch you and challenge you page by page. Your professors will be impressed too. Josh Waitzkin’s The Art of Learning This is the book that will help you learn almost anything. This pro-self-educating non fiction book will keep you entertained and enlightened. Chessmaster Josh Waitzken will explain how to make mistakes work for you and ways to optimize your performance in any life or professional setting, key tips for this crucial part of your life. Mindy Kaling’s Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? The talented and super funny comedian has many quirky, comedic stories during her rise to fame and she shares them all with good-natured self-deprecating humor that puts today’s awkward social moments in great context. Her observations are sure to give you a good laugh. Joan Didion’s The Year of Magical Thinking A book about the year after the author’s husband died? Sound depressing, doesnt it? Not a chance! One of America’s greatest authors takes readers through a whirlwind of family medical emergencies, love and loss with an uncanny ability to share strength, enduring faith and perspective. Sheryl Sandberg’s Option B The subtitle to this book is Facing Adversity, Building Resilience, and Finding Joy, three challenges every college student faces at some point in their journey. In this touching business book named one of the Best Books of 2017, Sheryl uses a massive loss to share her growth in learning how to overcome hardships, how to build compassion and help other people in times of crisis. Life lessons abound in this raw memoir. William Deresiewicz’s Excellent Sheep If you’re a student with good grades who feel you’re not â€Å"jumping through hoops,† this is a must-read. It shows how many top students often don’t think for themselves and instead fit the mold of the educational structures and expectations set by family, teachers and peers. This Yale professor will challenge your thoughts on education in the best way. B.J. Novak’s One More Thing If you like randomness this is for you. A quick read with great sections for a commute, or those boring moments in the bathroom, One More Thing takes you from a kid winning six-figures in a cereal box to a woman hoping to seduce Tony Robbins. Whether humor, strange, or inquisitive there’s something here for everyone. George Orwell’s 1984 If you haven’t already been made to read this book several times (or even if you Cliff-Noted through it in high school), now is the time. This classic and prophetic novel will have you feeling quite haunted by the similarities between today’s political and social climate and the dystopian depiction of the government in Orwell’s masterpiece. Have you read all of these books? Wow! Thats impressive.. and a bit terrifying. Heres the list with even more books to read. Enjoy!

Lenski and 5 different societies essays

Lenski and 5 different societies essays Jean and Gerhard Lenski, in their theory of sociocultural evolution, describe five different types of societies, separated by their technologies. They are the hunting and gathering societies, the horticultural and pastoral societies, the agrarian societies, the industrial societies, and the post-industrial societies. Which of these societies would I prefer? I will argue that the post-industrial society is favorable to the other four societies. Compared to the post-industrial society, an individual in the hunting and gathering society consumes a great deal of time, energy, and thought, collecting and hunting for food. Most of these societies today generally live in marginal areas where resources are scarce, so life for the hunter and gatherer seems more oriented toward mere survival. The natural elements can be harsh, for example, in the Arctic where the Inuit live. In the post-industrial society, food is easily available, allowing more time to focus on other interests. Life expectancy is also very low compared to the post industrial society. Technology is minimal in the hunting and gathering society, which again relates back to the need for expending time and energy finding food. Technology in medicine is also primitive for hunters and gatherers. If I, or someone I cared for, develops a pendicitis, for example, this would be easily treatable in the post-industrial society, death would be rare. In the hunting and gathering society, likely I or my cared-one would suffer pain and eventually die. The hunting and gathering society certainly has its benefits. Equality is great and social stratification is low, opposed to the post-industrial society. I feel that the costs, however, outweigh these benefits. As with the hunting and gathering societies, the horticultural and pastoral societies do not afford as much time for leisure as does the post-industrial society. Production of food in the horticulturist socie...

Investigating Business-Boots Plc and Vodafone Group Essay

Investigating Business-Boots Plc and Vodafone Group - Essay Example The Boots Company is an international pharmaceutical manufacturer and retailer of health and personal care products. The company operates under three divisions: Boots Retail, Boots Retail International and Boots Healthcare International. Boots Retail includes the company’s UK and Ireland operations. The company has three services in this division: Boots the Chemist, wellbeing services, and digital wellbeing. The division also includes Supply and Support Services which includes the company’s supply chain, logistics, procurement, manufacturing, properties, engineering and facilities management activities. Boots Retail International undertakes the company’s operations in South East Asia and Europe. Similarly, Boots Healthcare International focuses on three core therapy categories – analgesics, cough & cold and skincare. The Boots Group specializes in the manufacture and retail of health and personal care products. It has an international presence, operating u nder three divisions: Boots Retail, Boots Retail International and Boots Healthcare International. The Boots Group operates Boots the Chemists (BTC), a drugstore chain with about 1,400 shops in UK and Ireland. The company's other core business Boots Healthcare International is a leading UK maker of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and it sells OTC drugs in some 130 countries. Boots Contract Manufacturing is one of Europe's largest suppliers of private- label toiletries and cosmetics.

Why I am doing it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why I am doing it - Essay Example I have a mission to perform many volunteer jobs as per my ability. Acting as a volunteer to help preserve animals grants me sense of self-satisfaction. Animals, being part of nature, need care. The pleasure I get from offering care to animals initiates personal growth in me. Accepting animals as part of creation and realizing the necessity to ensure their growth is fundamental in enhancing conservation. Nature must operate in equilibrium and animals are part of it. Humans, therefore, must develop new ethics and consider their relationship with animals. Nurturing the culture of sensitivity and awareness towards the conservation of animals has a central contribution in appreciating them, as part of nature. Humans should be responsible and care for domestic and wild animals. This, notably, is a role that everyone in the world should play. The challenge is to ensure that animals exist in harmony with the world population. Conservation of habitats that are home to animals, for instance, is an important strategy that the world population should promote. Every member of the society should take on the challenge to ensure animals get the best care and their habitat conservation measures considered. This requires tolerance, by humans, and acceptance that animals deserve consideration and attention. Attending to animals, wild and domestic, is tantamount to respect for their lives. Humans have a role to ensure animals do not suffer. Animals do not communicate with humans in any way. It is upon humans to assess the condition of animals and realize any form of suffering that they may experience. Animals have an entitlement to rights. Part of the world population that is in disagreement with conservation points at diverse reasons including the lack of animal rights. It is illogical to disagree that animals have rights and such c laims by people opposed to nature conservation